The history of Black Americans in the U.S. Navy is rich and significant. Despite facing discrimination and segregation, Black individuals have played a vital role in the Navy throughout its history.

During the American Revolutionary War, free and enslaved Black individuals served in the Continental Navy and privateer ships. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, Black sailors were often limited to positions as cooks, stewards, or manual laborers due to racial bias. However, with the entry of the United States into World War II, the demand for manpower led to more opportunities for Black sailors to serve in a variety of roles.

Notable moments in Black Navy history include the establishment of the Golden Thirteen, the first group of African American commissioned officers in the U.S. Navy in 1944. Additionally, the desegregation of the Navy following President Harry S. Truman's 1948 executive order led to greater inclusion and opportunities for Black sailors.

Today, Black individuals continue to serve in all ranks and roles within the U.S. Navy, making significant contributions to the defense of the nation and upholding its values. The Navy has made progress in promoting diversity and inclusivity, although challenges still remain in ensuring equality and representation for all servicemembers.